CYCLING PERFORMANCE TIPS
Hills/Climbing Tips
Here are a few tips for hill
climbing.
STAY SEATED AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE
Although you develop more
power while standing (taking advantage of your upper body weight), you also use
10 to 12% more energy as you work your arm and back muscles. So climbing while
seated is more efficient. On short climbs, the length of a football field or
less, it makes little difference. But on longer climbs, stay in the saddle and
spin at 80 - 85 RPM. This is particularly so if you are heavier as standing puts
just that much more weight on your leg muscles, while sitting uses the seat to
help take the extra upper body weight off your legs. Staying in the saddle will:
- burn less energy - heart rate is approximately 8% lower for any set speed
- use your bigger gluteal (butt) and hip muscles to your advantage
So whenever possible, stay seated on that hill.
SIT BACK ON THE SADDLE
When you slide back on your seat, you gain a
leverage advantage on the pedals. The only time you would want to slide forward
is for a short sprint on a small rise.
UPPER BODY STILL AND CHEST OPEN
KEep your upper body quiet - the
bike should rock under you (try pulling up on the handlebar opposite of the leg
on a downstroke). Too much movement wastes energy. And your shoulders should be
back and "open". If not, you are constricting your chest and cannot breathe
efficiently.
WHEN YOU MUST STAND
If you must stand, remember to power into BOTH
the down and up strokes - 12 to 5 o'clock on the down stroke and 7 to 10 o'clock
on the upstroke. This will help to maintain a smooth stroke and your momentum.
Don't lean too far forward. If the nose of your saddle is brushing the back of
your thighs, you are just right. Farther forward and you will lose power. Let
the bike move fluidly under you. Don’t force it. And remember to shift up a gear
or two just before you stand to take advantage of the extra power you gain from
standing (but which you can’t maintain for any length of time).
FIND YOUR SPEED AND RHYTHM
You don’t want to over exert and go
anaerobic. Gear down before the hill. The goal is to avoid producing large
quantities of lactic acid and then pedaling through the pain. You want a
sustainable rhythm.
Try to keep your cadence above 60 -- any slower puts excess stress on your
knees. The optimum spin rates for efficient pedaling are somewhere between 70
and 80. One rider reported that he actually went faster as he increased his
cadence in a lower gear. For example, he would maintain 6.5 mph at 50 rpm in one
gear and then, as he geared down, he found he maintained 8 mph at 70 rpm without
a perceived increase in effort.
Try to find the cadence that would let you "climb all day". You are pushing
too hard if you:
- can't keep a smooth pedal stroke
- are panting or breathing irregularly
Ride your own pace. The
energy you save may help you catch someone who started too fast near the summit.
If you
start to breathe irregularly, take a deep breath and hold it for a few pedal
strokes. Try synchronizing your breathing with your pedal stroke - start by
taking a breath every time one foot (your right one for example) reaches the
bottom of a stroke. Then try 1 1/2, and finally every two strokes. You will
actually deliver more oxygen to your system with a contolled rate than an
irregular panting or gasping one.
HAND POSITION
Comfort overrides these comments, but for seated
climbing, most riders prefer to keep their hands on top of the bars, perhaps 2
or 3 inches from the center stem. And remember to drop your elbows and relax
your upper body.
For out of the saddle climbing or aggressive climbs (where you are
accelerating or attacking on the saddle) put your thumbs on the hoods and rest
one or two fingers on the levers or wrapped around underneath. And when you get
to that descent, most riders will go to the drops (keeping your wrists straight)
for the aerodynamic advantages although others prefer the hoods for the feeling
of control. But not the top of the bars as your hands will be too far from the
brakes.
The emphasis should be on the legs, back, and presses. A
four month progression from low weight/ high reps to high weight / low reps will
help you develop power , and adding sets of "standing jumps" (standing in place
and jumping as high as one can for 20 or more times) after your weight workout
will give you the explosiveness to catch your buddy off guard in the spring. And
don’t forget to stretch to maintain flexibility.
DO SOME HILLS
The absolutely best way to improve climbing is to
work on climbing. Early in the spring find some rolling hills and use them like
intervals with short bursts of climbing followed by spinning on the flats.
WATCH THAT WEIGHT
We all know that lighter riders climb faster
that heavy ones. So remember to watch the weight - both your own and the weight
you are carrying on the bike. It costs a lot to reduce the weight of your bike
by a pound, but that extra water bottle or weight in your fanny pack could
easily add up to a pound and really add up on a ride over hilly terrain.
GROUP RIDING TECHNIQUES
One trick for weaker climbers in a group is
to move near the front of the group near the start of the climb and allow others
to pass as the climb continues. In that way, you will be near the back at the
top but won't get dropped and have to fight back to close with the group.
Save a little for a short sprint over the top of the hill -- shift up and
stand to accelerate and make up some distance.
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